Is it too much to hope that reports
from Zimbabwe of an uprising by Mugabe’s ‘veterans’ means that
Götterdämmerung has finally arrived for Comrade Bob and his thieving, murdering
henchmen?
Their legacy is a state that no
longer exists in any recognisable form, total financial ruin, and starving
children in what was formerly the breadbasket of Central Africa, and the
wealthiest country in the region.
So what went wrong?
There are contemporary commentators
who blame it all on Dr Owen. But he had absolutely nothing to do with the peace
agreement of 1979. He was out of office following the Thatcher landslide
earlier. He was only one of a succession of leading British (and American)
politicians who failed to solve the UDI conundrum.
Peter Carrington, the architect of
Lancaster, is described in a recently published book as ‘morally
vacuous, scheming and duplicitous’. In reality, it was he more than anyone who
by deft diplomacy solved a problem that had defeated successive British
governments since 1965
The Lancaster House Agreement was
elegantly and subtly drafted to give something for everyone but not everything
to anybody.
Crucially, it decreed a completely
new constitution based on ‘one man, one vote’, which previously the white
parties had flatly refused to consider on the belief that giving the vote to
unsophisticated and uneducated people was a recipe for total collapse.
However, it also created 20 reserved
‘white’ seats until 1987.
Crucially, compulsory land
redistribution was deferred for ten years; until then the issue would be dealt
with on a ‘willing seller, willing buyer’ basis. The British and American
governments established a compensation fund, and in the first year 70,000 of
the landless were resettled.
The fund was US$2 billion, but by
1997 only US$44 million had been spent.
Then the wheels came off.
1997 saw the Blair conquest.
Appointed as Minister for Overseas Development was the egregious Clare Short,
arguably the worst person ever to occupy that post against some pretty stiff
competition.
Quite out of the blue she reneged
totally on the essential land compensation agreement. She wrote to the Zimbabwe
Government saying that the
election of a Labour government without links to former colonial interests
meant Britain no longer had any “special responsibility to meet the cost of
land purchases”. In short, racist white colonials are not getting any British
money!
Mugabe was under great pressure from his
‘veterans’ for their share of the spoils of war; and so began the farm
confiscations that are now almost complete, as is the total destruction of the
economy.
He may have played the lead role in this
continuing tragedy, but he did not cause it.
The real villain is back in the
obscurity from which she should never have emerged.