If there’s one thing that gets right
up the British nose it’s insolent foreigners who are no sooner here than they
begin to abuse our hospitality by pontificating about our shortcomings and
alleged historical crimes.
Especially when they are privileged
adolescents who have been allowed to attend one of the top three universities
in the world using our own money and with nothing to pay.
So it is not surprising that when one
Ntokozo Qwabe together with Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh had the effrontery to demand the
removal of the statue of Cecil John Rhodes from Oriel College, his alma mater
which had benefitted greatly from his generosity, they quickly discovered that
ordure was being dumped on them from a great height.
Qwabe is a Rhodes Scholar, using the
old boy’s money to insult and abuse him. Sizwe was awarded a scholarship by a
foundation of Lord Weidenfield . Both came from South African families of
considerable means, although we shall not enquire too closely into how this came
about.
Their beef against CJR is simple,
childishly so.
According to them he was a murdering
thief who plundered the indigenous population. Unsurprisingly, they have not
bothered to establish any facts. They are simply aping the antics of their
contemporaries at the University of Cape Town who have succeeded in getting a
spineless administration to remove the statue of Rhodes. Seemingly they are
unaware (or more likely don’t care for facts)
that UCT is built on land donated by Rhodes for the purpose.
There have been no similar demos at
Rhodes University or Stellenbosch, or for that matter, the Kirstenbosch
Botanical Gardens nearby also on land donated by CJR. This was the first of its
kind in the world to be dedicated to indigenous species.
The truth of it is that Rhodes was
neither hero nor villain. He was an astonishingly successful entrepreneur who
grew into a larger than life figure by creating not just a huge commercial
empire but entire countries – Northern and Southern Rhodesia. In doing so he
effectively stopped colonial expansion by Portugal, Belgium and the Afrikaners.
When the pioneer column entered the
country, it was a vast emptiness with a population of no more than 300,000. There
were two warring tribal groups, Matabele and Mashona. They were in a state of
primitivity, with no written language or even the wheel. There was no commerce,
no industry, no education, no medical services, no law. Everything that exists in modern Zimbabwe
was created by the m’sungu.
He stole the land, they say. Yet in
much of Africa the concept of land ownership did not exist. ‘How can anyone own
something given by nature?’ is an attitude - not an unreasonable one – that is still present
in much of African culture. His mining concessions were all negotiated with the
chiefs, notably the Rudd Concession with Chief Lobengula. Tribal Trust Areas were
created, huge blocks of land forbidden to whites so as to prevent the very land
grabs of which Rhodes is now accused
‘He was the architect of apartheid, an ideology that drove him to not only steal
approximately one million miles of South African land, but to facilitate the
deaths of hundreds of thousands of black South Africans’. As South
Africans this pair must surely know that apartheid was purely an Afrikaner construct of the Nationalist Party which introduced
the Population Registration Act and the Group Areas
Act in 1950, the Pass Laws Act of 1952 and the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act,
but
only began to enforce rigid apartheid in the 1960s under Hendrick Verwoerd
after South Africa’s ejection from the Commonwealth.
As for the ‘million miles of land’ and
the ‘hundreds of thousands of deaths’, as Goebbels said ‘The bigger the lie,
the more it will be believed’.
The Union of South Africa did not even
exist during Rhodes’ lifetime. His brief foray into politics was in the Cape
Colony. Ironically, it was the Afrikaner who was most discriminated against in
the Cape; he was bottom of the heap not least because he had little command of the
English language (if he had to make a court appearance his interpreter would
have been most likely a bi-lingual Coloured). It was Rhodes as Prime Minister
of the Cape who brought in Afrikaans as
a language to be taught in schools.
Racist? "Equal Rights for all
Civilized Men South of the Zambesi." "I could never accept
the position that we should disqualify a human being on account of his
colour." His words.
We are sked to believe that the BSA
Police, established at the time of the pioneer column, murdered 60,000 people.
Well, that’s the first anyone has heard of this; perhaps they were thinking of
the tens of thousands of Matabele murdered by Mugabe’s 5th Brigade
in the 1980s. The BSAP was a remarkably fine force (60% black). It commanded universal
respect. The life of a young patrol officer was alone in the bush with his
horse and his rifle. He would not have lasted a day if the locals did not trust
him.
The truth is the opposite.
Rhodes went alone and unarmed into Lobengula’s indaba and negotiated a peace
that lasted around sixty years. The BSAP never opened fire from 1892 to 1960; I know because I was in-country when
those first shots were fired as a political rally turned into a riot.
So to give this some
perspective. I suggest that these two youths visit Zimbabwe.
In 1980 there were pristine modern
cities, some of the best highways, a sophisticated agriculture that was
reckoned to be the breadbasket of Southern Africa; modern industry; excellent
health care; high-quality education; an efficient public service. In short, all
the characteristics of a modern and well-administered country.
They will find none of this
still exists.
The modern cities are now in
decay. Roads are pot-holed and often impassable and choked with uncollected garbage.
The entire infrastructure is collapsing. There are acute power shortages. There
is a serious water crisis in a country where the supply is otherwise prolific. There has been almost total economic melt-down.
Unemployment is the norm. Agriculture has been destroyed by the theft of white-owned farms sometimes accompanied by
the murder of the farmer and the transfer not to farmers but to Mugabe’s
cronies.
The currency became worthless
long ago so Zimbabwe now only deals in hard currency. Law and order is almost non-existent. Justice?
Forget that, too.
And what will happen when
Mugabe goes? No prizes for guessing that!
So take it all in, Qwabe and
Mpofu-Walsh.
Because you will be looking at
the future of your own country, South Africa.