Once more it’s déjà vu all
over again. The French and Germans have had another Tory hand-bagging. Is this
Dave’s Falklands moment that will win him the next election?
So what’s it all about?
The simple truth is that the
Eurozone countries are in denial. Looking for someone to blame other than
themselves, they put the whole crisis down to Anglosphere speculators and City
of London bankers. Sarko is out to destroy them.
We in the real world know
that there were two main causes.
First, the Eurozone created a
mountain of debt. The ‘one size fits all’ nature of the Euro unleashed a
torrent of cheap money which led to property bubbles in Spain and Ireland (a
friend of mine visiting Ireland recently was offered an €850,000 house for
€200,000 in a village where an entire development of 87 houses is standing
empty and rotting away).
It encouraged Greece to live
high on the hog without bothering to collect taxes.
Italy has had no growth since
1998, and its labour costs are 25% above
what they should be.
Euroland created lavish
welfare, ‘social Europe’, medical, social, retirement benefits, without
providing ways of paying for them.
Governments vastly increased
the size of the state by expanding the public sector work-force in a monstrous
bribery of socialist voters and trade unions. The increase in UK alone under
the Blair/Brown elective dictatorship created nearly 900,000.
When all this started to go
tits-up in 2007, the recession caused tax revenues to fall and welfare payments
to rise because of unemployment. And billions were poured into the rescue of
bad banks.
The second cause was the
opposite of debt – excessive savings. If this sounds like a contradiction, it
is not. Throughout most of the lifetime of the Euro, the developed economies –
Germany in particular – have squeezed wages and production costs that enabled
them to build up huge surpluses. Instead of shifting them into productive
investments they preferred sub-primes and Greek bonds. This led to
unsustainable imbalances between the north and south. In effect, the Club Med
had the life sucked out of it. Real growth is productivity with reducing unit
costs. Suppressing wages when consumption
is what supports growth is poor economic management.
This is what Ambrose
Evans-Pritchard has to say in the DT:
‘the disaster was caused by current account imbalances (Spain's deficit,
and Germany's surplus), and by capital flows setting off private sector credit
booms. They have to whip up a witchhunt against somebody, so why not
Anglo-Saxon bankers? Nasty reflexes are at work. German and French politicians
in particular should be very careful about inciting populist hatred against a
group that makes such easy prey. We have been there before’.
The fix that Dave walked away from does nothing to solve the problems of the Eurozone. It attempts to deal with fiscal issues when these are not the problem. Only Greece is truly insolvent. The other members of Club Med have been running budget surpluses.
What Sarko, facing electoral
defeat, and Angular can’t accept is that all the remedies are too unpleasant to
contemplate.
Here are a few.
1.
Having a bloody
great war has been the solution in the past. It was WW2 not FDR that got the US
out of the Great Depression. But that won’t work because most of the 27 have no
armies to fight with.
2.
Inflate your way
out, thereby reducing the real value of EMU bonds. But this has failed in
Japan.
3.
Default. Ireland
will probably do this at some stage. Greece should be allowed to depart from
the Euro and default on its sovereign debt. This would be a political and
socio/economic disaster, but the Greek economy is tiny in relation to Europe.
The bond ‘haircut’ destroyed investor confidence, so that the contagion rapidly
spread elsewhere.
4.
Sustained
austerity to pay down debt. But this may be counterproductive. It depresses
economic activity at a time when growth is sorely need. It causes hardship,
bankruptcies and unemployment, which lead to further loss of tax revenues. The
IMF prescription is ‘devalue and tighten your belts’. This can’t be done in
EMU.
5.
Admit that EMU
has been a disaster, destroying wealth, jobs and whole economies. And then the
solution is obvious.
And as we all know, Emus can’t
fly!
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