And
so to globalisation. Whatever happened to the anti-globalisation protesters?
They got a lot of mileage picketing Davos and other places frequented by the
great and not-so-good, and then disappeared like the morning dew.
Menu
for tonight; roast duck, sweet potatoes, new potatoes, long beans, followed by
a nice ripe papaya.
The
duck is from China, the yams from the West Indies, the beans from Kenya, and
the papaya from Brazil. There is no such thing as ‘season’s vegetables’ any
more. We can get pretty well all we want year-round.
The
transformation wrought by globalisation has been staggering. Only a few years
ago, the growers of the beans would have been subsistence farmers of members of
Kenya’s vast army of unemployed. Now they are part of an operation which is so
slick fresh roses are on sale in London the following day.
A
heart-warming story from Zimbabwe: in anticipation of his farm being stolen by
Mugabe’s thugs, he did a deal with his employees. He gave them the land and he
processed the vegetables and exported them to London. All were happy and making
good money.
Then
along comes the ZANU mob demanding to take over the land. The women (who do
most farm work) were having none of it. Confronting the mob with budzas and
pangas, they soon saw them off!
Globalisation
is what it says: a global phenomenon; we tend to think of it sole in terms of
economics, but we have globalisation of tourism, culture (especially American),
fashion, politics and particularly language. Apparently the percentage of
English in internet traffic is colossal; the next biggest, Japanese, doesn’t
even make double figures.
As
to economic globalisation, it is said that since India opened up in 1991
300,000,000 people have been lifted out of extreme poverty. I haven’t seen
equivalent figures for China, but since it joined the real world in 1980 they
must be even bigger. Of course, China has a particular problem. It needs to
create 5 million jobs a year just to stand still. If it fails, watch out for
political instability that would suit none of us. For them, globalisation is as
much political as economic.
What
the antis don’t seem to understand is that globalisation means mutualisation.
In simple terms it is an expression of the theory of comparative advantage – if
I am better than you at making hammers and you are better than me at making
nails it makes obvious sense for us to specialise and trade with each other
instead of the beggar thy neighbour stance advocated by the antis. Although
China may be best known for manufacturing, the Germans have a massive trade
with Mr Chin in the machine tools. Audis from Germany not locally-assembled
Toyotas are the car of choice amongst the nouveaux. Rolls can’t knock ‘em out
fast enough for the top strata, and Jaguar is doing just fine, thank you.
And
it is a waste of time to try to make a case ‘for’ or ‘against’. Globalisation
has been going on since civilisation began. It is not a ‘policy’ or an
‘ideology’. It is a happening that is not controllable.
Attempts
to control it have always ended in tears. Of course, you can go in for
protectionism, one of the chief factors that led to the economic distress of
the 1930’s and WW2. But the effect is always to invite retaliation and trade
wars, let alone the fact that it increases the price of goods to your own
people.
Or
you can go down the road of subsidies. This is the weapon of choice for the EU,
which is protectionist by nature. The CAP deliberately discriminates against
agricultural products from the third world. For example, subsidies on sugar, a
tropical crop by rights, heavily disadvantages countries like Jamaica and
Malawi, especially as it produces more than it needs and dumps the surplus on
world markets. And as we know it disadvantages the European consumer by
increasing the cost per person of the family shopping basket by over €
1100 a year the total cost to the taxpayer is €53 billion.
Some
countries limit exports – Russia with wheat at this time. This also distorts
markets.
The
unspoken message of the antis is ‘We shall keep you poor so that we can stay
rich’.
Well,
it may be a case of ‘Stop the world, I want to get off’, but it just won’t do
your bidding.
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