Once
again it’s the time of year when the chattering classes give us the benefit of
their predictions for the next twelve months. Most will be in the ‘to hell in a
handcart’ variety so as not to encourage an unacceptable outbreak of cheerfulness.
So
what’s my best guess on how the new year will turn out?
First
up, Russia.
Vlad the Invader
will be advised to fasten his seatbelt; he’s in for a bumpy ride. He gives a
whole new meaning to the old cliché ‘between a rock and a hard place’.
The rock is
economic. The rouble is crashing. There is double digit inflation. People with
money are getting out of the banks fast. Capital flight is huge (much of it to
London, thanks Vlad).The banks are facing ‘the crunch’; already one has had to
be bailed out. Bonds are looking at ‘junk’ status. Food prices are soaring
partly because of the rouble’s troubles and partly because of Putin’s crackpot
counter sanctions against EU food exports. Industry is winding down and car
production has been all but scrubbed, making it difficult for the ordinary
Russian to buy a new car.
Putin reckons the Russian
people will tighten their belts until they cut themselves in half, as they did
in 1940.
Dream on, Vlad. This is not 1940 and it’s not
Stalingrad. It is not Communist; it is bourgeois. A huge number of Russians
have got accustomed to Western living standards, cars, luxury goods, foreign
travel. Do you really think that they will give that up just to massage your
ego?
His major asset,
oil, is now trading at less about half
Russia’s break-even price which means that repayment of short-term
foreign debt is at risk and the budget has been decimated. If there is a
default Russia could be back to 1998 with financial collapse and
hyper-inflation.
The hard-place is
the Ukraine.
If Putin doesn’t
back off he is facing an economic crisis of humungous proportions. If he does
his prestige will collapse along with his standing amongst the Russian people.
That could be the occasion for
a putsch. If you are naïve enough to believe the polls, he has an 85% popular
approval rating. But when life for ordinary Russians becomes exceptionally
hard, as is possible during the ferocious Russian winter we can anticipate a
rapid rise in discontent leading to street demos such as we have just seen in
Moscow.
His main props, the
oligarchs, must surely be getting uneasy. Some who were previously close to
Putin have fallen out of favour and been either jailed or bankrupted.
His Stalinesque
approach to political opposition is illustrated by the case of Alexei Navalny,
Putin’s main political opponent. He has been given a suspended sentence
(possibly much to Putin’s annoyance) for defrauding two firms. There appears to
be a total lack of evidence, not that this is of particular importance in the
Russian judicial system. One of the firms, a French cosmetics company, said
that it was entirely unaware of any fraud. His brother got three and a half
years; intimidation of the whole family is part of the game.
Vladimir
Yevtushenkov was once one of Russia’s richest men, one of the inner cabal. Then
he was falsely accused of money-laundering. The case was dropped ; even Putin acknowledged that there was
no case to answer. That didn’t stop him from stripping Yevtushenkov of his huge
interest in the Bashneft oil company which was promptly given to Rosneft which
is headed by one of Putin’s cronies.
A
nd what of the oil
price which is so critical to Russia’s economic welfare?
T
he last time a fall
of this magnitude happened was between 1986 and 1999. It had dramatic geopolitical fall-out. The Soviet Union collapsed.
Iraq invaded Kuwait. Yasser Arafat, deprived of his Soviet ally and Arab money,
agreed to recognise Israel.
Now there may be an element
of history repeating itself. One of the factors in the rapprochement between
the US and Cuba maybe due to Castro’s fear that he is about to lose his 100,000
bpd of subsidised oil from Venezuela, which itself is a basket-case. Algeria,
Iran, and the Gulf States need high oil prices to grub-stake their own
populations sothat they don’t get silly ideas about ‘democracy’. Egypt needs
Arab oil money to prop it up during its present mess.
And on the brighter
side, ISIS will lose a large chunk of its oil-smuggling money.
The ‘experts’, are
predicting that Brent crude will fall to below $50 or rise to something like former
prices. Don’t bet the farm on either.
An easier prediction
is that we will continue to see the growth of far-right and far-left parties in
Europe, especially where there is strong opposition to the euro - which is most of them.
In France the
National Front is gaining strength quickly. 2014 was its best year yet and Le
Pen is front-runner for the 2017 Presidential elections. The Swedish Democrat
party, which has been accused of neo-Nazism, holds the balance of power, and
the far-right Jobbik party in Hungary is Hungary’s third-largest party, winning
20% of the vote at the last election. In Austria the far-right Freedom party
had its best year in the EU elections since 1999. The Marxist Podemos movement
in Spain is rapidly gaining strength against a background of 54% youth
unemployment. Russia is backing nationalist parties in Europe including funding
the NF in France; its own ideology is extreme nationalism.
The prediction for
the USA is rather mundane. Obama’s hand on the tiller, if it was ever there,
will become ever more palsied. Meanwhile the American economy will continue to surge despite the best efforts of Congress
which has little interest outside Washington and the endless manoeuvring for
power, influence and dollars.
The UK scenario will
be much more interesting.
I
t is entering one of
the most turbulent political situation since WW2. Forget the opinion polls. The only one that counts takes place in May.
On present showing I would put my money on a small but workable majority for the
Tories, obliteration for the Lid-Dems, single-figure seats for UKIP, a loss of
at least 40 seats by Labour, and a similar gain by SNP, although the Scottish
bloodbath predicted by the Fat Boys of Peckham is hype, not serious politics.
The nightmare
outcome will be SNP holding the balance of power and forming a coalition with
Labour as the Government, notwithstanding its rejection by the English. Already
the Scots have registered their arrogant demands such as the closure of Faslane
and the removal of all nukes from Scottish soil – the defence and security
policy for the whole of the United Kingdom being dictated by a gang of Scotch
nats. And they have made it plain that if Cameron introduces a Bill to
re-legalise fox hunting they will oppose it. That there is no fox hunting in
Scotland gives a vivid insight into their mind-set.
If this comes to
pass, listen out for the sound of breaking glass.
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