There
is one American characteristic that baffles the British probably more than any other. The obsession with firearms is
inexplicable; many British would regard it as infantile, a cowboy fantasy, the
belief that if you are packing a gun somehow you become Superman when the
figures show that you are more likely to become dead.
There reckoned to be 300
million firearms in the US, one each for almost the whole population (nobody is
really sure because there must be a large number of ‘illegal’ guns). American heroes appear to
consist heavily of gunslingers real and fictional; Wyatt Earp, Butch Cassidy,
Dirty Harry, Jesse James; the list goes on.
The gun lobby insists that the Second
Amendment sanctifies gun-ownership without let or hindrance. This reads:
"A
well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the
right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."
It
is not necessary to be a lawyer to understand that the meaning is plain. The
right to bear arms relates only to membership of a militia. The rationale is
simple to see. The US was just emerging from a Civil War, the War of
Independence. It had no standing army so defence was the remit of militias,
part-time soldiers who presumably had to supply their own weapons. And law and
order was scarcely extant in large parts of America, so it was a ‘given’ that
every able bodied man ought to own a gun.
But
this was the 18th Century, and it is surely naïve to think that the
Founding Fathers would have would have drafted such a measure in the 21st
Century.
According to District of
Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court held that the Constitution
protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service
in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such
as self-defence within the home.
This judgment is at odds with
the wording of the Second Amendment and is surely perverse.
The
gun lobby clings to the notion that guns keep you safe. Its propaganda is often
virulent. On one day there were no less than 17 posts on Facebook
Last
year, there were 353 mass killings and
62 school shootings. There were 12.223 deaths from firearms; this would
have been less than 2,000 if the rate had been similar to thee UK, which had 29
firearms-related fatalities
But before the British get too self-righteous
about ‘gun law’, they might wish to reflect on the stark contrast.
Since Tony Blair’s kneejerk reaction to the
Dunblane school killings, it has become almost impossible for an ordinary
citizen to acquire any sort of firearm, especially a handgun (when the
prohibition was brought in, the Essex police confiscated the starting cannon at
the Yacht Club at Burnham-on-Crouch as
the barrel length was less than the permitted minimum).
There was a time when a boy’s most prized
possession was his air-rifle. Not anymore. These need a licence and a minimum
age limit of 18. Cross-bows are caught. The humble catapult needs no licence but
it is probably categorised by the Bill as an offensive weapon.
There’s not much
left that is not an object of suspicion for the police. Pepper spray? Forget
about it. And be careful what you carry in your car. My old builder was
cautioned by the police for ‘going equipped with house-breaking implements’. It
was his tool-kit.
The upshot is that the only people carrying guns
are the police and the villains, neither of whom is to be trusted with them.
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