With my customary seeking after balance, I have been looking for
the case for staying in the EU. It’s hard to find.
Boris Johnson and Alistair Campbell have been giving views in the
DT and the Times respectively.
First, Bojo.
Foreign direct investment. There may be a risk (though
this is far from proven) that international companies and funds could be put
off from investing in the UK by the notion that Britain has somehow cut itself
off from a giant European market.
We may be putting UK firms at a long-term disadvantage if
we are no longer able to influence the setting of standards and regulations in
Brussels.
Global influence. The EU is arguably better placed to
strike trade deals with the US, or China, than the UK on its own, though this
proposition is plainly untested, and the idea of an EU “Common Foreign Policy”
is plainly a joke. Where was the EU on Iraq, or Libya? What, come to that, is
the EU position on the Falklands?
Perception of UK. It is often said that our strategic
significance for the Americans or the Chinese depends on our membership of the
EU; though, again, this is untested. More generally, there is a risk that
leaving the EU will be globally interpreted as a narrow, xenophobic,
backward-looking thing to do.
Next, Campbell.
He says that it is estimated (by whom?) that 3 million
jobs depend upon on trade with the EU. However, it is correct, as Boris says,
that we would have to comply with EU regulations, without being able to
influence them, when exporting to Europe. This rather demolishes the argument
that Norway does pretty well trading with the EU without being bound by it.
He says that there are cases in which pooling of
sovereignty makes sense and can bring rewards; and that being in the EU adds to
our influence in the world.
And that’s about it; half a ‘comment’ page of waffle.
The jobs argument seems to rest on the ludicrous
proposition that we would lose all our EU trade. He does make one sound point,
however, which is that Britain’s foreign-owned car industry came here
specifically to get a foothold on the European market. Would we continue to
attract such FDI?
He gives no examples of pooled sovereignty and I am not
aware of any outside the EU.
As to influence in the world, Boris has already rubbished
that notion.
The main issues raised by both sides to date are largely
financial and economic. Some are
fallacious, spurious or not evidence-based. For example, does Darling seriously
imagine that Toyota, Honda and Nissan would be priced out of Europe by punitive
tariffs? Protectionism always leads to retaliation, and loss of the British
market would have a serious impact on France’s already fragile motor industry.
And financial issues tend to favour the ‘outs’; the EU is a by-word for excessive expenditure,
inefficiency, waste and corruption.
But to my way of thinking, this is the wrong argument. It
is aimed too much at the ‘what’s in it for me’ tendency. There should be more stress
on British sovereignty, on the supremacy of Parliament and the Courts, control
of our borders, the abuses stemming from the wretched EAW, the intervention of
the ECJ in both criminal and civil law, the
constant meddling in our private lives and in matters which should not be the concern
of politicians, such as making women pay
the same premiums as men for car insurance and annuities even though they are a
lower risk, regulating the cleanliness of our beaches, and countless other
absurdities.
The key issue is libertarian; it’s about democracy, not
rule by unelected officials based in a foreign country.
Any Member State may decide to withdraw from
the Union in accordance with its own constitutional requirements. Article 50 of
the Lisbon Treaty.
Two years notice is needed. Perhaps Cameron should give notice now,
so that Britain can get out immediately after the Referendum. That should concentrate
minds in Brussels.