‘…….apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order,
irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, and public health, what have the
Romans ever done for us?’ Monty Python.
Whenever something unpleasant or shocking happens in one of our erstwhile
colonies, it will not be long before the chattering classes begin to mutter
about ‘colonial guilt’. Well, I am one of the diminishing band who actually
lived in the colonies before independence came along to foul the footpath.
Colonial guilt? Not me, squire; in fact I am proud and privileged to have spent
some years of my early life adult living through the last days of the greatest
civilising influence in the history of mankind.
Greater than the Roman Empire? Certainly, for this reason.
The Romans had nearly 1600 years in which to cement their influence. The
British achieved far more over a massively larger area during a single lifetime.
The British Empire only reached its full extent after WW1 with the addition of
Tanganyika, formerly German East Africa until they came second in the war to
end wars, and was largely gone by the early 1960s.
Before colonialism, the parts of Africa that we painted pink had no built
environment to speak of. British expertise and capital constructed the entire
road and rail system from the Cape to Dar es Salaam. We introduced education to
people who had no written language, commercial agriculture to people who had not
progressed to the wheel or the plough. We brought health care and sanitation. We
developed every factory, mine, sea-port,
airport, water system. We built huge hydro-electric dams and power stations
such as Kariba, created nationwide electricity grids and telephone networks.
We provided law and order, justice and security, and good governance. Fifty
years ago, it was safe to drive from Nairobi to Cape Town. Not anymore.
Remember all this was created in less than a century.
But our greatest and enduring legacy was two-fold.
The English Common Law and the English language.
Colonial guilt? For what?
Tailpiece: a friend has been encouraging me to give an account of what
ordinary life was like under colonial rule. I’m thinking about it, but who is
now interested in ‘Tales from the Dark Continent’?
No comments:
Post a Comment