I
should first explain the rather curious title.
On
the Manx motor-bike racing course, the last check-point before the finish is
called ‘Signpost’. When a rider passes it, a light comes on to tell him he has
nearly completed his race. So when a Manxman says ‘the light’s on at Signpost,
he means that you are getting to the end of your journey through this vale of
tears. And that is when we tend to look back rather than forwards.
(It
is also the title of a book by our late resident famous author, George
MacDonald Frazier, best known for his ‘Flashman’ series. In fact, most of his
career was as a script-writer on Hollywood blockbusters. The book is
autobiographical and is interspersed with his political views, which are a
shade to the right of Heligoland. He also wrote the finest book from the
perspective of the ordinary Private in the Burma Campaign called ‘Quartered
safely out here’, a quote from Kipling and still in print).
One
of the comments on ’75 not out’ suggested that we have seen moral, social and
political deterioration in our lifetime, and that things were better in the
30’s and 40’s. Let’s have a look at these.
‘Moral’
deterioration is certainly apparent in a perceived widespread lack of a sense
of right and wrong, manifested by the looting in London last year in which
educated middle-class young people gleefully participated (they’re not laughing
now). However,WW2 and military service afterwards created a culture of
fiddling, skiving and beating the system. It was perfectly OK to ’liberate’ all
sorts of public property. A friend in the army was part of a ‘milk scam’; the
dairy would only deliver half the ordered quantity, double-invoice, and split
the difference with the cook-house staff
at the end of the week. He later became a parson.
Likewise
previously accepted sexual mores. And a good thing, too, say I. The concept of
sexual morals was foisted on us by the Church. It must have caused untold
misery over the centuries, and liberation came with the invention of ‘the
pill’, one of the greatest breakthroughs of all time, and the main cause of the
long-overdue liberation of women. The religious concept was based not on
‘morals’ but on inheritance. In the days before birth control it was important
that estates were inherited by biological heirs.
Until
the pill, it is likely that many (most?) working class marriages were of the
shotgun variety which ended in tears at a time when divorce was almost
impossible for any but the well-heeled, and largely unknown. In my village we
had a divorced couple of retired colonials. They were a source of great
interest; no-one had ever seen a divorced couple before.
Adolescent
youngsters are sexual time-bombs, because that is what nature intended. If they
can now indulge in a little horizontal jogging that’s fine with me as long as
they recognise that the health consequences can be dire if they overdo it. Our
pre-marital years were spent in an a torment of frustration. Kids today have
never had it so good – or so often. I suspect that those who rant about
teen-age promiscuity are secretly envious that they themselves never had the
chance to go at it like a frog up a pump.
Social
values? I generally write out of experience or study, so I can’t speak with
much authority about the 1930’s, which are as remote from us today as the
1850’s were then. However, I can refer back to the early life of my father.
He
was born in 1907, left school at 13, became an apprentice iron-moulder at
Vickers Armstrong’s in the Scotswood Road, Newcastle (where the bus-wheel flew
off in ‘Blaydon Races’), and lost his job in the Great Depression. He walked to
London to find work as a building-site labourer, a big come-down for a skilled
craftsman. It was harsh manual labour and my mother used to recount how she had
to wash him because his hands were ragged from rough work.
It
was a hard life.
In
‘The Road to Wigan Pier’, George Orwell recounts how he saw grinding poverty in
the industrial north, sparse food, stinking dirty houses, high rents for
damp-infested rooms 70 yards from the nearest privy shared by the whole row,
and back-breaking shifts in damp and dangerous coal-mines. And no 5-day week or
paid holidays, medical benefits or company pensions for the workers.
Until
the Swinging Sixties heralded a social revolution, Britain was riven with
class-distinction, a social apartheid. I well recall the appalling snobbery
that I faced as a working-class officer in the Army. To be fair social mobility
was pretty easy for grammar school oiks; I became what the pollsters would call
middle class by the time I was 20. We were also almost unbelievably deferential
compared with today. Peter Cook did a good hatchet-job on this when he gave his
wonderfully cruel parody of Harold Macmillan with Harold in the audience, and
political satire became very big in the 60’s to 80’s. It has now disappeared;
modern politics is beyond satire.
There
was censorship of books which was effectively destroyed by the failure of the
prosecution in the ’Lady Chatterley’ trial (when Counsel for the Crown achieved
overnight fame by asking the jury whether this was the sort of book to be read
‘by your wife and servants’). The acid test under the1959 Obscene Publications
Act was whether the publication was of literary merit. I doubt whether many
would pass that test today, but who cares?
There
was theatre censorship that had gone on for 231 years until it was abandoned as
late as 1968. This is what the DT had to say:
The Lord Chamberlain’s office had long been a channel for fathoms-deep
reserves of reactionary philistinism. No other outlook could have banned the
phrase “up periscopes” from being used on stage because, in the view of the
Lord Chamberlain’s comptrollers, more impressionable minds than theirs might be
incited to “commit buggery”.
So society was not quite as free as some might fondly
imagine. In the present century we have sacrificed freedoms that in the past
people had fought and died for under the pretext of ‘ant-terrorism’. As Ben
Franklin said ‘Those who would give up liberty for a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety’, but rather curiously this refuses to
become a political issue. Of course, there are plenty of fools around who say ‘if you have done nothing wrong you
have nothing to fear’ and yet that is precisely when you do have something to
fear.
Political standards?
Between 1930 and the 1980’s politics was very polarized
and class-based. That was the problem then. Today it is homogenised. That is
the problem now.
The 30’s was a time of political pygmies in the West.
Ramsey Macdonald; Stanley Baldwin; Neville Chamberlain?
And then there was Adolf. In a new book, AN Wilson takes
the view that Hitler’s creed has been inherited by the liberal intelligentsia,
as epitomised by Blair who believed that he was entitled to impose his own
values on other countries by force, and that the Olympics and other
extravaganzas are subconscious re-enactments of Nuremburg Rallies (the Olympic
torch was invented for the Nazi Olympics in 1936 and designed and made by the
arms manufacturer, Krupp).
By contrast the 1940’s produced political giants; Winston
above all but also Nye Bevan, Ernie Bevin, Herbert Morrison, Attlee, Supermac,
and many others. This was before politics ceased to be a calling and became a
career. Then reversion with Wilson (clever but slippery), and the worst of all
time, Heath, whose traitorous lies led us into the present mess in Europe.
‘Cometh the hour, cometh the man’, though; or in this
case the woman, and along came Maggie to save the ship of state just as it was
sinking. (I will always have a soft spot for Maggie because of two wonderful
gaffes. Referring to Willie Whitelaw, the Deputy PM, she memorably observed
that ‘every Prime Minister should have a Willie!’. And sitting on a huge artillery piece during
an Army visit, when the Sergeant Major handed her the firing lanyard she said
‘If I pull this will it jerk me off?’).
Major was a decent enough fellow, and all the ‘sleaze’ of
his final administration – the toe-sucking, the cash-for-questions - would not raise a single eyebrow in
comparison with the institutional corruption of the expenses scandal and
Murdoch. If the electorate had known that John Major was hung like a
grandfather clock and was discussing Uganda with Edwina Currie, Blair wouldn’t
have stood a chance.
Unremarked upon is the dearth of great Parliamentarians,
MPs who were devoted to the Commons and were superb orators and debaters. I am
thinking of Enoch Powell, Michael Foot, Tony Benn, who were friends despite
their political differences, and, back in the 30’s and40’s, MP’s like Lloyd
George (who also had a sex-life far more lurid than today’s political
Lotharios. But people were more discreet then; as Mrs. Patrick Campbell said
‘It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you don’t do it in the street and frighten the horses!’).
So where does this all leave us? A re-run of the 30’s,
perhaps, with economic depression,
increasing and widening poverty, civil unrest in a number of countries, Greek
unemployment at 25%, Spanish youth unemployment the same, reversion to the
protectionism that was so disastrous back then, loss of faith in democracy, the
rise of Fascism?
Déjà vu all over again?
When TV news can report the deaths of 2 more British
soldiers in Helmand as last item after the weather forecast and just before the
sports report, I can only surmise that we have entered the Age of Indifference.
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