According
to the latest OECD report, China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and Singapore are miles
ahead of us in education. They are regularly in the top five of the PISA study
in the ‘hard’ subjects - mathematics and
sciences. According to the doomsayers they will overtake the West, leaving us
impoverished, with a failing economy and hordes of young people unemployable
because they are innumerate and have a reading age of less than 15.
Well,
up to appoint, Lord Copper. We already have too much experience of young
Eastern Europeans taking British jobs because natives lack education to be
complacent.
But
it is not going to end in tears for two reasons.
I
was watching a report from Korea about the typical day of a young schoolgirl.
Her
day started at 6.a.m. School finished at 4.pm. She then went to a ‘crammer’ and
returned home at 11.pm. Inhuman!
The
education system is designed to churn out test-answers. It’s a test of memory,
not intellect. It does not involve discussion, reasoning, or, indeed, teaching
as we know it which relies on inter-communication. Innovation and inventiveness
seem to form no part of the curriculum. I remember an English engineering academic
from a Chinese University telling me that his students were immensely hard
working, a pleasure to teach, and successful at exams. The downside was that
they could do what they were taught to do but had absolutely no initiative or
innovative skills.
Success
in business relies on enterprise, innovation, inventiveness and the courage to
take risks.
One
likely outcome of the Asian system is
that it will not turn out high-flyers but rather highly-knowledgeable,
emotionally undeveloped zombies.
The
second reason is that the tiger economies are in danger of extinction like
their jungle counterparts.
China
is already becoming a mature economy. Its labour costs are rising at such a
rate that it is outsourcing manufacturing to lower-cost countries like Indonesia.
It is losing competitiveness, and there are limits to how long it can continue to
rig the market with currency manipulation and theft of intellectual property. But the long-term problem is aging.
Its
crazy one-child policy has inevitably led to a shortage of marriageable women,
but the issue goes deeper.
The
drive for education amongst the top five countries is led by the ‘tiger moms’.
And to ensure that they can afford the best education, they are limiting their
families to two.
For
nearly thirty years, the fertility rate has been below the replacement rate of
2.1 babies. In some places the rate is only just over 1. In Japan and Singapore
particularly ambitious women are simply refusing marriage altogether. The
result is a rapidly aging population, a shrinking workforce, and the massive
problem of how to support a population that is getting older as a proportion of
the total but is also surviving much longer and so needing expensive care. Japan
is amongst the highest for longevity.
My
prediction is that the tiger economies are reaching their peak and future
growth will become much less of a challenge to the West.
Unless
the Asians get back to procreating, and with gusto, we can all stop worrying about the Yellow
Peril.
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