I must take some of the blame. I was one of
Lord Soames’ team in 1980 that supervised the only election that Mugabe ever
won.
His election manifesto was very simple –
vote for me or the war continues.
That was a very real threat in January
1980. His ‘freedom fighters’ were gathered by the thousands in various assembly
points. They were armed to the teeth with some pretty heavy metal – large calibre machine guns, anti-aircraft
weapons, SAMs, anti-tank mines. Although there was supposedly a cease-fire, the
reality was a low-intensity conflict.
Travel on a dirt
road was hazardous because of IEDs; I mostly used light aircraft or a helicopter,
and flying was at low level or above 18,000 ft to avoid incoming. I came back
from one trip into the bush to find the rural police station’s cells stacked
with the bodies of ‘terrs’ who had attempted to ambush the supply convoy.
The aftermath was surprising.
It was anticipated that Comrade Bob would take the country down the Chinese
path; they had been his main supporters and arms suppliers.
Instead the country
became relatively peaceful, unless you lived in Matabeleland. There, thousands
of ‘dissidents’ were slaughtered by the appalling North Korean-trained 5th
Brigade.
Otherwise, the
country became prosperous with booming agriculture, mining and tourism. I was
last in Zimbabwe in 1994, and all seemed well. Comrade Bob had morphed into ‘Good
old Bob’.
So what went so wrong
so quickly.
First, his wife,
the sensible Sally, died, and he married the kleptomaniac Grace who makes
Imelda Marcos seem like a small-time shop-lifter.
Then the ‘veterans’
started to demand their share of the spoils.
So the theft of white-owned
farms began, slowly at first but gathering momentum so that today few
commercial farmers are left.
The impact was to
reduce Zimbabwe’s GDP by no less than 40%. Large discoveries of diamonds might have been an economic saviour, but
the Mugabe gang helped themselves to the loot. No surprise, then, that the elites
grew fat and the people began to starve in a country that only a few years earlier
had been major food exporter even during UN sanctions against Smith.
Mugabe turned a
bread-basket into a basket case.
The currency became
worthless. I once saw a photo of a sign outside a public toilet in Harare that
said ‘No cardboard, no mealie-cobs, no Zimbabwe dollars’.
Things have got
better since the appointment of a very able MDC Minister of Finance and the
adoption of th USD as the official currency.
But I have little
optimism for the future.
At 89, Comrade Bob
must be time-limited (but remember that Hastings Banda was touching his century
when he went to meet his ancestors).
‘Democracy’ stands almost
no chance. There are some very nasty people behind Mugabe, and I predict an
extended power struggle and a good many ‘car crashes’, the weapon of choice against
‘dissidents’.
But there is one
issue that puzzles me.
The President of
Kenya is the subject of an ICJ arrest warrant for inciting deadly violence
during a previous election.
Why, then, is the
ICJ not interested in the countless killings that can be laid at the door of ‘good
old Bob’, or for the genocide against the white population that has been killed,
intimidated, robbed, expelled from their homes and driven out of their country?
Are these not ‘crimes against humanity’?
At the end of the
election mission in 1980, the Election Commissioner, Sir John Boynton,
congratulated us.
‘You have done a
fine job’ he said, ‘but you got a bloody awful result!’.
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